In a very short span of time, computer has grown from a scientific curiosity to an indispensable tool of modem society. There is hardly any scientific/technical or business activity which is not in one way or the other, affected by modern data processing techniques.

The human mind can handle only a limited number of things at a time. The digital computer, on the other hand, can be programmed to compare, measure, calculate and evaluate thousands of readings in an extremely short period of time.

The computer industry has become the fastest growing industry these days. The sale of mainframe computers is increasing day by day. The computer industry has been further pushed up by the introduction of mini computer and micro computers which are small, cheap, reliable and very light. These are being routinely used for process control, production testing, scientific instrument recording, in store check out systems, in automobile test and evaluating systems, and medical monitoring etc.

Computers are now being used extensively in office administration to perform the routine clerical work. Today, most large and medium sized organizations are almost totally dependent on their computers. Routine uses of computers are given below:

(i) Accounting, Billing, Inventory Control Software with MIS, CRM

Computers are extensively used in accounting and there are multitude of computer software for Accounting, MIS, CRM. HiTech Financial Accounting is one such software which has been customized for users in many segments in business and services.

(ii) Payroll and personnel records.

Payroll accounting was the first commercial area to become widely computerized. The calculation of wages or salaries involves a number of variables which relate to the personal details of each employee, such as gross pay or rate for the job, individual deductions, tax liabilities of the employees and so on. These facts can be retained in the computers and processed every month of produce pay slips for the employees.

(iii) Stock control Should You Buy A Cheap Computer Desk?
Cheap computer desks are generally used or second-hand computer desks. Information about cheap computer desks is available in classified ads in the newspaper. It is also available in websites like e-bay, Amazon, Tigerdirect, Argos or in specific websites related to furniture. Though they are used, cheap computer desks can be in pretty good condition. Second-hand furniture shops, “repo” men and flea markets are also good places to look for cheap computer desks.Cheap computer desks can also have style while they also serve the purpose. A cheap computer desk is always better and more economical alternative to using a standard office desk as a computer desk. Since working on the computer needs certain ergonomic comforts, it is always ideal to go for a cheap computer desk.There are some points to be considered while choosing cheap computer desks. They are: ensure that there is ample desktop space at a time. The digital computer, on the other hand, can be programmed to compare, measure, calculate and evaluate thousands of readings in an extremely short period of time.

The computer industry has become the fastest growing industry these days. The sale of mainframe computers is increasing day by day. The computer industry has been further pushed up by the introduction of mini computer and micro computers which are small, cheap, reliable and very light. These are being routinely used for process control, production testing, scientific instrument recording, in store check out systems, in automobile test and evaluating systems, and medical monitoring etc.

Computers are now being used extensively in office administration to perform the routine clerical work. Today, most large and medium sized organizations are almost totally dependent on their computers. Routine uses of computers are given below:

(i) Accounting, Billing, Inventory Control Software with MIS, CRM

Computers are extensively used in accounting and there are multitude of computer software for Accounting, MIS, CRM. HiTech Financial Accounting is one such software which has been customized for users in many segments in business and services.

(ii) Payroll and personnel records.

Payroll accounting was the first commercial area to become widely computerized. The calculation of wages or salaries involves a number of variables which relate to the personal details of each employee, such as gross pay or rate for the job, individual deductions, tax liabilities of the employees and so on. These facts can be retained in the computers and processed every month of produce pay slips for the employees.

(iii) Stock control The Right Accounting Software for You
Accounting software has been gaining momentum over the past years. Companies which use these software vouch for their efficiency to handle loads of accounting functions but do not add up to the costs unlike hiring a pool of trained and licensed accountants. Basically, an accounting software functions like a true accountant who handles accounts payable, accounts receivable, payroll and trial balance. Furthermore, the software can accommodate other functions which are usually handled by a staff. It too serves as an accounting information system. Accounting software is varied because their appropriateness depends on the revenue or specialties of a company.1. Software Categories- Low End Software from this category perform only general business accounting functions. These are inexpensive application software. Best for starting businesses.- Mid Market The software classified under this cat check out systems, in automobile test and evaluating systems, and medical monitoring etc.

Computers are now being used extensively in office administration to perform the routine clerical work. Today, most large and medium sized organizations are almost totally dependent on their computers. Routine uses of computers are given below:

(i) Accounting, Billing, Inventory Control Software with MIS, CRM

Computers are extensively used in accounting and there are multitude of computer software for Accounting, MIS, CRM. HiTech Financial Accounting is one such software which has been customized for users in many segments in business and services.

(ii) Payroll and personnel records.

Payroll accounting was the first commercial area to become widely computerized. The calculation of wages or salaries involves a number of variables which relate to the personal details of each employee, such as gross pay or rate for the job, individual deductions, tax liabilities of the employees and so on. These facts can be retained in the computers and processed every month of produce pay slips for the employees.

(iii) Stock control Analytical Cash Receipts and Cash Payments Books
The Performa of analytical cash receipts and cash payments books relating to the insurance business appears in this page. Any business can modify suitably the proforma depending upon its own requirements.Petty Cash BookEvery business has to make payments involving smaller or petty amount, e.g.. carriage, cartage, cooly hire, postage telegrams etc. Such payments, by their very nature cannot be made by cheques. It is usual for the business units to maintain a separate cash book to record small payments only. Such cash book is known as Petty Cash Book. It relieves the main cash book of numerous transactions involving petty sums and also helps in reducing the work-load of chief cashier.Imprested SystemUnder this method, petty cashier is provided with a fixed amount of money known as imprested or float which is sufficient to meet the needs of balancinware which has been customized for users in many segments in business and services.

(ii) Payroll and personnel records.

Payroll accounting was the first commercial area to become widely computerized. The calculation of wages or salaries involves a number of variables which relate to the personal details of each employee, such as gross pay or rate for the job, individual deductions, tax liabilities of the employees and so on. These facts can be retained in the computers and processed every month of produce pay slips for the employees.

(iii) Stock control

The computer helps to exercise the type of stock control needed by the organization. It upto dates the sales and purchases records, determines optimum re-order levels for different items and prints out the stock lists when desired. The system can be so designed that it triggers orders when stock level reaches order point for various material items; tests those item which are slow moving or gives list for over stock items.

(iv) Sale accounts records

Programming can be done for any sales accounting system. The computer will pin point defaulting debtors, determine the right limit for credit for each debtor and maintain stores ledger.

(v) Costing and budgetary control

Costing and budgetary control can be affected through the computer, the computer will point out the variations from the planned performance.

(v) Production control

The computer also helps greatly in production planning and control. It is possible that scheduling of the work may become necessary due to break downs etc. A new critical path may have to be worked out. A critical path is the shortest path to be followed in production to achieve production objectives. The computer helps the management lay down this new critical path. Advantages and disadvantages of a computer

A computer is surely advantageous because of the high speed of operation and greater accuracy it provides, savings effected by better managerial control, savings in labor because it is fully automatic and finally because of its flexibility in use. However, there is a considerable capital outlay with difficulty of obtaining experienced analysts and programmers, break down and maintenance troubles and finally fear of obsolescence due to rapid development of computers.

Type of other applications in relation to accounting system

WORD PROCESSOR

It is a software package to help in text processing. Words are processed. Processing includes insertion, deletion changing, moving words, paragraphs etc. Word processing is the preparation of type scripts, using computing facilities for the storage and manipulation of text. For example, word processor has ability to merge name and addresses with standard text so as to give impression that the latter is personalized even in case of circula

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