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    Business Lessons From History
    Harry Truman stated, "The only new thing in the world is the history that you don't know." Truman spent many years studying the history of those who preceded him. His study paid off. Truman today is regarded as one of America's greatest Presidents. The reason history is important is because we live in a cause-and-effect universe. Similar choices produce similar results at the individual (micro) level and at the national (macro) level. History is the story of choices made, and the results of those choices. LESSON ONE:  Look For What Worked And What Didn't Work, And Why You can use history like a case study in business school.
    p>Do you really think you can sell five times what you did before - at least without significantly raising your overhead and your variable cost of sale?

    How many times have you done just this in response to competitive pressures?

    How many times have you cut prices because you thought it would help you sell more?

    :(:(:(

    What we've just done is a simplified version of what's called margin analysis, and I hope it gives you a glimmer of what can happen when you mis-price.

    For the most part, your price cuts don't automatically enable you to sell 66% more than you did before, and generally - at least not in this universe - you

    Project Management Consulting
    Projects management consulting has amassed such popularity because of all the benefits it provides to those who seek the successful implementation of projects. This is despite the lack of the proper knowledge and skills in coming up with an effective and realistic project management plan. Basically, deciding to hire project management consultants makes the arduous task of coming up with project management plans easier. Aside from the planning process, project management consultants provide links to more industries related to the supposed trade for a more comprehensive approach on the project. Users are also assured of having the most recent information vital to the success of
    I know at first glance this sounds obvious, but it may be worth it for you to think about your prices. At least just for a moment.

    How did you decide on your current pricing? Did you conduct market research to understand what prospects would pay? Or did you compare yourself to your competitors and base your price on that? Or was it a crapshoot, and random shot in the dark?

    These are the ways most people do it, and they are all wrong. Because the price you set for your products and services is more important than you think.

    The following few paragraphs are a bit number heavy, but stay with me because this will be really valuable for you to understand.

    Let's say you sell a high margin product - information products and software are two good examples. Your price is $60, and your costs are $10 - that means your gross margin (selling price - your costs) is $50 each time you sell one unit. Let's say further that your overhead is $5,000 per month. If you sell 100 units you'll break even, right?

    Now you want to sell more, and decide you can take some business from a competitor by lowering your price - temporarily. You lower it to $40 - a 33% price cut, and not uncommon.

    Your costs remain $10 and your overhead is still $5,000, only now your gross margin is $30 - 60% of what it was before. And how many units do you need to break even now? 166! That's 66% more unit sales required to make up for the 33% price cut!

    But what if you're feeling very aggressive and you cut your price in half (also not unheard of) to $30. Now you have to sell 250 units - just to break even! That's 2-1/2 times as many as before. How easy do you think that's going to be?

    Let's use a different example - something that has real manufacturing costs. This time, your product sells for $100, and your cost of goods are $50 per unit, for a gross profit of $50. Same $5000 overhead, same number of units to break even. Now imagine you cut your price 20%, to $80, leaving you with $30 of gross margin. You need to sell 66% more units. Ouch!

    What if you cut the price to $70. This 30% price cut means you have to sell 2-1/2 times more units - just to stay even.

    Let's go further...

    Competition is really heating up and you think that matching them cut for cut is the way to go. The price for this amazing widget of yours is now a bargain basement $60.

    (Shucks, that's only 40% off your original price. Salespeople and business owners do this every day.)

    How many units do you need to break even? 500.

    Five hundred? That's five times your original number.

    Do you really think you can sell five times what you did before - at least without significantly raising your overhead and your variable cost of sale?

    How many times have you done just this in response to competitive pressures?

    How many times have you cut prices because you thought it would help you sell more?

    :(:(:(

    What we've just done is a simplified version of what's called margin analysis, and I hope it gives you a glimmer of what can happen when you mis-price.

    For the most part, your price cuts don't automatically enable you to sell 66% more than you did before, and generally - at least not in this universe - you

    SIZE MATTERS? Keeping It Small Can Mean Big Business
    Everything these days, it seems, have embraced the catch phrase made popular by a movie that featured a gigantic green lizard. Size matters. The sexual connotations of that phrase aside, size does seem to matter in every facet of human existence. The sight of a Big Mac is more appealing than a regular hamburger. Well-known companies want to establish offices in tall skyscrapers. A country’s prominence is determined by the depth of its economy’s pocket. Thick books are more respected than skinny publications.This inclination to favor what is big has caused a universal desire for expansion. We may start small with an endeavor, but we nurture dreams of eventually ma
    you to understand.

    Let's say you sell a high margin product - information products and software are two good examples. Your price is $60, and your costs are $10 - that means your gross margin (selling price - your costs) is $50 each time you sell one unit. Let's say further that your overhead is $5,000 per month. If you sell 100 units you'll break even, right?

    Now you want to sell more, and decide you can take some business from a competitor by lowering your price - temporarily. You lower it to $40 - a 33% price cut, and not uncommon.

    Your costs remain $10 and your overhead is still $5,000, only now your gross margin is $30 - 60% of what it was before. And how many units do you need to break even now? 166! That's 66% more unit sales required to make up for the 33% price cut!

    But what if you're feeling very aggressive and you cut your price in half (also not unheard of) to $30. Now you have to sell 250 units - just to break even! That's 2-1/2 times as many as before. How easy do you think that's going to be?

    Let's use a different example - something that has real manufacturing costs. This time, your product sells for $100, and your cost of goods are $50 per unit, for a gross profit of $50. Same $5000 overhead, same number of units to break even. Now imagine you cut your price 20%, to $80, leaving you with $30 of gross margin. You need to sell 66% more units. Ouch!

    What if you cut the price to $70. This 30% price cut means you have to sell 2-1/2 times more units - just to stay even.

    Let's go further...

    Competition is really heating up and you think that matching them cut for cut is the way to go. The price for this amazing widget of yours is now a bargain basement $60.

    (Shucks, that's only 40% off your original price. Salespeople and business owners do this every day.)

    How many units do you need to break even? 500.

    Five hundred? That's five times your original number.

    Do you really think you can sell five times what you did before - at least without significantly raising your overhead and your variable cost of sale?

    How many times have you done just this in response to competitive pressures?

    How many times have you cut prices because you thought it would help you sell more?

    :(:(:(

    What we've just done is a simplified version of what's called margin analysis, and I hope it gives you a glimmer of what can happen when you mis-price.

    For the most part, your price cuts don't automatically enable you to sell 66% more than you did before, and generally - at least not in this universe - you

    Looking For A Business
    Finding a business to open is not as easy as it sounds. Pre-work is necessary if the business is to even survive. For example, when thinking about a brick and mortar store leg work is needed for location and the type business. First, an area is needed. One needs to search the target area and determine what businesses are already operating. That allows one to select a business that is new to that area, which assures customers. If the town or local area is not important, then choose a college town, with a location near the college. Second, the best location in any area is a street corner where there is heavy traffic, and with parking. Quickly it is seen that just renting a stor
    f what it was before. And how many units do you need to break even now? 166! That's 66% more unit sales required to make up for the 33% price cut!

    But what if you're feeling very aggressive and you cut your price in half (also not unheard of) to $30. Now you have to sell 250 units - just to break even! That's 2-1/2 times as many as before. How easy do you think that's going to be?

    Let's use a different example - something that has real manufacturing costs. This time, your product sells for $100, and your cost of goods are $50 per unit, for a gross profit of $50. Same $5000 overhead, same number of units to break even. Now imagine you cut your price 20%, to $80, leaving you with $30 of gross margin. You need to sell 66% more units. Ouch!

    What if you cut the price to $70. This 30% price cut means you have to sell 2-1/2 times more units - just to stay even.

    Let's go further...

    Competition is really heating up and you think that matching them cut for cut is the way to go. The price for this amazing widget of yours is now a bargain basement $60.

    (Shucks, that's only 40% off your original price. Salespeople and business owners do this every day.)

    How many units do you need to break even? 500.

    Five hundred? That's five times your original number.

    Do you really think you can sell five times what you did before - at least without significantly raising your overhead and your variable cost of sale?

    How many times have you done just this in response to competitive pressures?

    How many times have you cut prices because you thought it would help you sell more?

    :(:(:(

    What we've just done is a simplified version of what's called margin analysis, and I hope it gives you a glimmer of what can happen when you mis-price.

    For the most part, your price cuts don't automatically enable you to sell 66% more than you did before, and generally - at least not in this universe - you

    Marketing Mantras Make Money
    Repeat. Marketing Mantras Make Money. Repeat. Marketing Mantras Make Money. Again.A mantra is a religious prayer or mystical phrase or poem that instills concentration when repeated and is used for meditation and prayer. The key is to focus on the mantra and to block out everything else.A marketing mantra is three to five words that describes how your business or offering is different. It must be easy to say and remember while being easily understood. If it is in writing, it should leap off the page with authenticity and integrity. It can be used internally or externally. It should say how you are different instead of how you are the same.Your marketing ma
    ut your price 20%, to $80, leaving you with $30 of gross margin. You need to sell 66% more units. Ouch!

    What if you cut the price to $70. This 30% price cut means you have to sell 2-1/2 times more units - just to stay even.

    Let's go further...

    Competition is really heating up and you think that matching them cut for cut is the way to go. The price for this amazing widget of yours is now a bargain basement $60.

    (Shucks, that's only 40% off your original price. Salespeople and business owners do this every day.)

    How many units do you need to break even? 500.

    Five hundred? That's five times your original number.

    Do you really think you can sell five times what you did before - at least without significantly raising your overhead and your variable cost of sale?

    How many times have you done just this in response to competitive pressures?

    How many times have you cut prices because you thought it would help you sell more?

    :(:(:(

    What we've just done is a simplified version of what's called margin analysis, and I hope it gives you a glimmer of what can happen when you mis-price.

    For the most part, your price cuts don't automatically enable you to sell 66% more than you did before, and generally - at least not in this universe - you

    Three Reasons Why Your Business Needs A Website
    When I call on businesses offering my web design and hosting services, the first question I ask, naturally, is “Does your business have a web site?” If not, then I ask for the person in charge of these things (for my niche, usually the owner) and give my pitch.It's 2006, so you would think that they would jump, but it's not that easy. The small independent businesses that don't have web sites (and there are a bunch!) would have had one already, if they thought they needed one.It's my belief that businesses offering any product or service needs to have some sort of presence online. Newspaper and magazine readership is down. There are 500 television channels in
    p>Do you really think you can sell five times what you did before - at least without significantly raising your overhead and your variable cost of sale?

    How many times have you done just this in response to competitive pressures?

    How many times have you cut prices because you thought it would help you sell more?

    :(:(:(

    What we've just done is a simplified version of what's called margin analysis, and I hope it gives you a glimmer of what can happen when you mis-price.

    For the most part, your price cuts don't automatically enable you to sell 66% more than you did before, and generally - at least not in this universe - you don't sell 250% more, and never, ever do you sell 500% more with this kind of price cutting.

    But there is some good news - and it's very good.

    Let's look at what happens when you raise your prices.

    Remember your high-margin product. It sells for $60 and costs $10 to make.

    Through good product positioning and excellent marketing you raise the price to $70. That's only a 15% increase. Now you only have to sell 83 units to break even, and if you sell the same 100 units, your profits go from $0 to $1000. Nice increase...

    And that "hard" product - the one with $50 of costs? Raise the price tag 20% to $120, your margins increase to $70, and now your breakeven drops 71, and you make $2000 if you sell the same number of them.

    See how this works?

    :):):)

    You can do this same analysis in a bit more sophisticated way, considering your marketing costs, sales or affiliate commissions, travel expenses if you have them, and so on. You can see the actual pricing effect varies quite a bit depending on these details.

    If you have a high-leverage, pay-only-for-results affiliate model, a very high gross margin and almost no fixed overhead, you have a lot of price flexibility. You can cut the price 25% and only need to sell 15% more! That's not too bad at all.

    But only in that type of model. If you have a office, some staff, and a physical product - in other words, fixed overhead -lower prices can kill you - and you won't even see it coming.

    And higher prices?

    They can make you rich.

    By now you are starting to see the tragic effects of mis-pricing on the downside, and the marvelously enriching possibilities of raising your prices.

    This only works, of course, when you can also increase your value proposition...

    Stay tuned for part 2.

    Follow this link at the bottom of the page to get a copy of an excel spreadsheet to play with. Get the spreadsheet, plug in your own numbers. It will really blow your mind. Also, feel free to pass this article or the spreadsheet on to your friends and associates. They will definitely appreciate it.

    (c) Copyright Paul Lemberg. All rights reserved

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