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Casual Articles - After KSR - Stronger Patents or Just Harder to Get?
These days you can just about get a website hosting plan with all the "bells and whistles" for 3 - 4 dollars a month. Still think it is too expensive? Try going for a little less than all the "bells and whistles" and you can probably get a hosting plan for 2 dollars a month. There are many factors involved in choosing the right web hosting plan for your new website.You must evaluate your options and think things through before selecting a web hosting plan for your business website, you will be much better off over the long-run. Security and privacy are very important, especially if you plan to use the website hosting provider for a business, so talk with the service providers about their security and privacy features, and compare these between different website hosts. Whether it is for personal or business use, your website is important, so take
The previous standard for combination of references was the teaching, sug
When many small business owners start out thinking about building a small business, they are often mislead into believing that the only document that they need to succeed is a Business Plan. In fact this plan is only one of seven documents every small business should have if they ever expect to survive let alone succeed.Let me explain …Doc 1. Business PlanThe Business plan, which is what most accountants, lawyers and business coaches will say is the only document that you need is the first document you must complete. I certainly do disagree totally that this is the only document you need, because the actual roll of this document is to summarize the other six mandatory documents that you must have.The size of your Business Plan document will vary depending on the size of your business that you are either buying or building.
Background
To obtain a patent, the invention must be useful, novel and non-obvious. See Patents. The first of these, utility, is present for nearly every invention. The second, novelty, generally requires that the invention claimed is not disclosed in full in a single reference (patents, published applications or any published document anywhere in the World), and the third, non-obviousness, generally requires that the invention as claimed is not fully disclosed in a combination of references. Previously, to reject a patent for obviousness though a combination of references required some suggestion or motivation in the references themselves (excluding the subject patent application) that would lead one skilled in the pertinent art to make the combination of their teachings.
In Graham v. John Deere Co. of Kansas City, 383 U.S. 1 (1966), the U.S. Supreme Court laid out the requirement that the skill level is "the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art". That is typically the level of skill that an engineer in the field would possess and is not related to the skill of the inventor.
The previous standard for combination of references was the teaching, sugg
Businesses faced with the disposal of large industrial equipment have a difficult task in front of them. Although there are several solutions, some are clearly better than others. One choice is to sell the equipment at an online auction such as eBay. In this situation, the shipping arrangements and preparations are the responsibility of the seller. Sellers are often forced to accept less than the robot is worth. After a long wait to complete the transaction, your buyer may decide they are not satisfied and back out of the sale. You are left with a loss of time and money and you still must dispose of the machine!Another alternative is to contact an auction dealer or a used machinery auctioneer. Once again you are forced to accept the buyer’s price rather than the actual wor
In Graham v. John Deere Co. of Kansas City, 383 U.S. 1 (1966), the U.S. Supreme Court laid out the requirement that the skill level is "the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art". That is typically the level of skill that an engineer in the field would possess and is not related to the skill of the inventor.
The previous standard for combination of references was the teaching, sug
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) is a cash assistance program administered by Social Security for people with disabilities and the elderly. Here is what you need to know about applying for SSI, getting approved, and keeping your benefits.The first thing to understand about SSI is that this is a completely different program than Social Security Disability. SSI stands for Supplemental Security Income. You will also hear it called Title 16 benefits, which refers to the legislation that provides Federal tax dollars for the program. Because Federal taxes pay for SSI benefits there are strict rules regarding the income requirements for the program.SSI does not have the work requirements to qualify like Social Security Disability. The basic requirements for SSI is that you have a disability that will prevent you from working for twelve mon
In Graham v. John Deere Co. of Kansas City, 383 U.S. 1 (1966), the U.S. Supreme Court laid out the requirement that the skill level is "the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art". That is typically the level of skill that an engineer in the field would possess and is not related to the skill of the inventor.
The previous standard for combination of references was the teaching, sug
Profitable link popularity is one of many ways to boost your search engine rankings and attract more potential customers. In fact, research shows that people don’t even go to the second page of search results very often--they usually find what they need in the first page. Here are 5 steps to help you get in the first page.1. Link with Important Sites Make sure you get your backlinks from relevant and important websites. For instance, if you are in the lawn and garden business, getting a link from a clothing store won’t do much for you. Go for links from seed suppliers, lawn care specialists, sprinkler sales and repair businesses, etc.2. Don’t Trade Links Search engines pick up on this and consider it cheating. If you want a valid link, it should be one way. One way to do this is to simply call and ask for one. Don’t send emails t
In Graham v. John Deere Co. of Kansas City, 383 U.S. 1 (1966), the U.S. Supreme Court laid out the requirement that the skill level is "the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art". That is typically the level of skill that an engineer in the field would possess and is not related to the skill of the inventor.
The previous standard for combination of references was the teaching, sug
Every few years it is wise to do a self analysis. Who you are and where you are going with your career or your business?Before the fall influx of activity starts, take a hard look at you. Are there areas that don't quite meet your expectations?Let's start with a key part: your persona. Yes, we all could stand to lose a few pounds but what I am talking here is the perception you present to your customers and clients. Who are you and what image do you convey?When you walk out the door, aside from obvious personal grooming, are you presenting a confident, poised, prepared professional? Or are you harried, disorganized and totally unprepared for your upcoming face to face? Your persona is much more that just your physical appearance. You need to be comfortable with who you are and how you present yourself to the world. One
The previous standard for combination of references was the teaching, suggestion, motivation (TSM) standard as articulated in Al-Site Corp. v. VSI Int'l, Inc., 174 F.3d 1308 (Fed. Cir. 1999). That is, there must be some suggestion or motivation within the references cited to combine their teachings. This test arose in part to overcome the inherent bias that an examiner would have after reading a new invention disclosure and applying hindsight to reject the claims as obvious in light of the references. The language of the holding by the Federal Circuit in Al-Site allowed the nature of the problem to have an effect, holding that "[a] suggestion or motivation to combine generally arises in the references themselves, but may also be inferred from the nature of the problem or occasionally from the knowledge of those of ordinary skill in the art.") Id. at 1324 [Emphasis added]. Thus, a problem in need of a solution can be considered to provide motivation. This appears to be the real focus of KSR.
Previously, just because something is "'[o]bvious to try' has long been held not to constitute obviousness". In re Duell, 51 F.3d 1552, 1559 (Fed. Ci
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